A dental abscess is a serious infection caused by the accumulation of inflammation (pus) around a tooth or gum. It manifests with severe pain and swelling and does not resolve on its own. This article explains the symptoms, causes, and treatment of abscesses.
What is a dental abscess and what causes it?
Abscesses most often form when an untreated, advanced cavity infects the tooth nerve, or due to advanced gum disease. Broken teeth and untreated infections can also lead to abscesses.
Symptoms of a Tooth Abscess
- Severe, throbbing toothache
- Swelling of the gums, cheeks, or face.
- Sensitivity to heat and pain while chewing.
- Bad taste and smell in the mouth, and sometimes fever.
Is a Tooth Abscess Dangerous?
Yes, it should be taken seriously. If left untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues and the jaw. An abscess doesn't go away on its own; a decrease in pain doesn't mean it's healed.
How is a dental abscess treated?
Treatment involves draining the inflammation and removing the source of the infection. In most cases, the tooth can be saved with root canal treatment; extraction may be necessary in advanced cases. Antibiotics are used as needed, but they are not a permanent solution on their own. Pain relievers only provide temporary relief.
When should you apply for emergency treatment?
Symptoms such as facial swelling, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and high fever require immediate medical attention.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a tooth abscess go away on its own?
No. It absolutely must be treated; relief from pain does not mean recovery.
Are antibiotics alone sufficient for treating abscesses?
No. Antibiotics are used when necessary, but treating the source of the infection is essential.
What happens if an abscess bursts?
Although there may be temporary relief, the infection persists; a dentist should be consulted immediately.
Can an abscessed tooth be saved?
In most cases, it can be saved with root canal treatment; in very advanced cases, extraction may be necessary.
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