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What is Composite (Cosmetic) Filling? How is it Different from Amalgam Filling?

Composite fillings are an aesthetic filling material that matches the color of the tooth. They are used both for treating cavities and for minor aesthetic corrections, offering significant advantages over older silver (amalgam) fillings. This article explains what composite fillings are and how they differ from amalgam.

What is Composite Filling?

Composite fillings are tooth-colored, resin-based materials. They are usually applied in a single session, chemically bond to the tooth, and provide a natural appearance. They are preferred for both cavities in back teeth and aesthetic corrections in front teeth.

What is the difference between amalgam (silver) filling and this type of filling?

  • It is tooth-colored; amalgam does not have a metallic appearance.
  • Because it is attached to the tooth, usually less healthy tissue is removed.
  • Mercury-free.
  • Suitable for aesthetic areas and visible teeth.

Where are composite fillings used?

  • Tooth decay treatment
  • Repair of broken and worn teeth.
  • Closing small gaps between teeth
  • Tooth shape correction (bonding)

How long do composite fillings last?

With proper application and good oral hygiene, composite fillings can last for many years. Over time, excessively hard foods and too much coffee/tea/smoking can affect the lifespan and color of the filling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will the composite filling fall out?
With proper application and regular maintenance, it has a long lifespan; very harsh impacts or lack of maintenance can shorten its lifespan.

Should old amalgam fillings be replaced?
If it is intact and problem-free, it does not need to be replaced; it can be replaced if there are aesthetic concerns, cracks, or leaks.

Does composite filling change color?
Slight discoloration may occur over time; this is largely prevented with good oral hygiene.

Will there be pain after filler injections?
There may be a temporary sensitivity to hot and cold; this usually passes within a few days.

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